A closure strategy is the overarching, high-level framework that guides all decision-making related to the eventual shutdown and rehabilitation of a mine. Unlike the more operationally detailed closure rehabilitation plan, a closure strategy sets the vision, objectives, principles, and governance arrangements that will steer the closure process for bauxite, gold, iron ore, and diamond mining operations. It articulates the preferred post-mining land use, defines the key risks and opportunities associated with closure, and establishes the criteria by which closure success will be measured. The strategy also addresses stakeholder engagement approaches — including dialogue with local communities, indigenous groups, regulators, and employees — and outlines how socio-economic transition planning will be managed in affected communities whose livelihoods depend on the mine. A well-developed closure strategy is central to responsible mining practice, helping companies manage reputational, financial, and legal risks while creating a legacy of environmental stewardship and community benefit.
